Books:


Hate crime laws: a comprehensive guide. Written by Steven Freeman. Anti-Defamation League, c1994.

American skinheads: the criminology and control of hate crime. Written by Mark S. Hamm. Praeger, c1993.

Hate crimes: the rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed. Written by Jack Levin and Jack McDevitt, Plenum Press, c1993.

Hate crimes: confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. Edited by Gregory M. Herek, Kevin T. Berrill. Newbury Park (Calif.); Sage Publications, c1992.

Hate crime statistics, 1990, a resource book. Prepared under the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990 for the Federal Bureau of Investigation by the Association of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs and the Center for Applied Social Research, Northeastern University, 1992.

Journal articles:


Hate crime stats show race is key, The National Law Journal, Nov. 25, 1996, p. A-7.

The impact of hate violence on victims' emotional and behavioral responses to attacks, Social Work, volume 39, May 1994, p. 247-51.

Bias-related incidents, hate crimes, and conflict resolution, Priscilla Prutzman, Education and Urban Society, volume 27, number 1, p. 71-81.

Newspaper and magazine articles:


Experts give advice on coping with racism, Jet, Dec. 9, 1996.

The research agenda needed to understand hate crime, by Jack Levin and Jack McDevitt, The Chronicle of Higher Education, volume 41, Aug. 4, 1995, p. B1-2.

The habits of hate, Psychology Today, volume 26, Sept./Oct. 1993, p. 18.

Teaching tolerance, Executive Educator, by Donna Harrington-Lueker, volume 15, May 1993, p. 14-19.

America's youthful bigots, by Art Levine, U.S. News & World Report, volume 108, May 7, 1990, p. 59-60.

World Wide Web sites:


A search under "hate crimes" will reveal many Web sites. Among them the Hate Watch homepage at: http://hatewatch.org